What are mutations?

Mutations refer to changes in the genetic sequence of an organism's DNA. These changes can be due to various factors, including environmental influences, errors that occur during DNA replication, or even as a result of biological processes. Mutations can lead to alterations in the structure and function of proteins, which may affect an organism's traits and adaptability.

In this context, understanding mutations is crucial, as they play a significant role in evolution and can contribute to genetic diversity within a population. Additionally, some mutations can lead to beneficial traits, while others may result in harmful conditions or diseases. This highlights that the nature and impact of mutations on an organism can vary widely depending on how they alter the genetic information.