What are the living factors in an environment called?

Living factors in an environment are referred to as biotic factors. These include all the living organisms that interact with one another and with their physical surroundings. Biotic factors encompass a wide range of entities such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, each playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. They influence population dynamics, community structure, and the overall health of the environment.

In contrast, abiotic factors pertain to the non-living components of an ecosystem, such as climate, soil, water, and nutrients, which foundationally support living organisms but do not themselves have life. Understanding the role of biotic factors is essential for studying ecology and environmental science, as they directly affect the relationships and interactions within ecosystems.