What process allows plants to use stored energy from carbohydrates for growth?

The process that allows plants to use stored energy from carbohydrates for growth is respiration. During cellular respiration, plants break down carbohydrates, which are created during photosynthesis, to release energy. This energy is essential for various plant functions, including growth, development, and maintenance of cellular processes.

In contrast, photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which is stored in their tissues. Transpiration involves the movement of water through a plant, and while it plays a vital role in nutrient uptake and cooling processes, it does not directly relate to energy utilization for growth. Classification pertains to the organization of living organisms into categories and is unrelated to the energy processes in plants.