What term describes the state of the atmosphere regarding wind, temperature, cloudiness, and pressure?

The term that describes the state of the atmosphere regarding wind, temperature, cloudiness, and pressure is weather. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. This includes observations and measurements of various elements like temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure.

In contrast, climate encompasses the long-term average of these atmospheric conditions over extended periods and regions. The atmosphere itself refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, while an ecosystem describes a community of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. Thus, weather is the most accurate term for describing these short-term atmospheric phenomena.