Which type of vascular tissue is responsible for transporting water from the roots to the leaves?

The type of vascular tissue responsible for transporting water from the roots to the leaves is xylem. Xylem tissue consists of specialized cells that help in the movement of water and minerals absorbed by the roots through a process known as transpiration. This process involves the evaporation of water from plant leaves, creating a negative pressure that pulls water upward through the xylem vessels. As a result, xylem effectively delivers water not just to the leaves but also to other parts of the plant that require it for various physiological processes, such as photosynthesis and nutrient transport.

In contrast, phloem is another type of vascular tissue, but it is primarily responsible for the transport of sugars and other organic nutrients produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to different parts of the plant. Parenchyma and collenchyma are types of ground tissue, not vascular tissue, and they serve functions such as storage, support, and the maintenance of plant structure, but they do not play a direct role in the transport of water.